Candidates with surnames earlier in the alphabet and listed first on the ballot were more likely to be elected

Among Reform candidates, 74% of those listed

first on the ballot received the highest number

of votes within their party

Order of name

on ballot

(among party

colleagues)

Where they ranked

(number of votes) compared

to party colleagues

1st

2nd

3rd

a

Reform

74%

17%

9%

b

19

58

23

c

8

25

68

a

Greens

66%

27

8

b

24

48

27

c

10

25

65

a

Lib Dems

63%

28

9

b

25

44

31

c

14

28

59

a

Labour

63%

27

10

b

25

48

27

c

12

25

62

a

63%

25

12

Conservative

b

26

48

26

c

12

27

61

a

66%

25

10

All parties

b

24

50

27

c

11

26

63

Among Reform candidates, 74% of those listed first on the

ballot received the highest number of votes within their party

Order of name

on ballot (among

party colleagues)

Where they ranked (number of votes)

compared to party colleagues

1st

2nd

3rd

Reform

a

74%

17%

9%

b

19

58

23

c

8

25

68

Greens

a

66%

27

8

b

24

48

27

c

10

25

65

Lib Dems

a

63%

28

9

b

25

44

31

c

14

28

59

Labour

a

63%

27

10

b

25

48

27

c

12

25

62

Conservative

a

63%

25

12

b

26

48

26

c

12

27

61

All parties

a

66%

25

10

b

24

50

27

c

11

26

63

Among Reform candidates, 74% of those listed first on the

ballot received the highest number of votes within their party

Order of name

on ballot (among

party colleagues)

Where they ranked (number of votes)

compared to party colleagues

1st

2nd

3rd

Reform

a

74%

17%

9%

b

19

58

23

c

8

25

68

Greens

a

66%

27

8

b

24

48

27

c

10

25

65

Lib Dems

a

63%

28

9

b

25

44

31

c

14

28

59

Labour

a

63%

27

10

b

25

48

27

c

12

25

62

Conservative

a

63%

25

12

b

26

48

26

c

12

27

61

All parties

a

66%

25

10

b

24

50

27

c

11

26

63

Among Reform candidates, 74% of those

listed first on the ballot received the highest

number of votes within their party

68% of those listed last

also received the fewest

votes

Order of name

on ballot

(among party colleagues)

Where they ranked (number of votes)

compared to party colleagues

1st

2nd

3rd

Reform

a

74%

17%

9%

b

19

58

23

c

8

25

68

Greens

a

66%

27

8

b

24

48

27

c

10

25

65

Lib Dems

a

63%

28

9

b

25

44

31

c

14

28

59

Labour

a

63%

27

10

b

25

48

27

c

12

25

62

Conservative

a

63%

25

12

b

26

48

26

c

12

27

61

All parties

a

66%

25

10

b

24

50

27

c

11

26

63

Among Reform candidates, 74% of those listed

first on the ballot received the highest number

of votes within their party

Order of name

on ballot

(among party

colleagues)

Where they ranked

(number of votes) compared

to party colleagues

1st

2nd

3rd

a

Reform

74%

17%

9%

b

19

58

23

c

8

25

68

a

Greens

66%

27

8

b

24

48

27

c

10

25

65

a

Lib Dems

63%

28

9

b

25

44

31

c

14

28

59

a

Labour

63%

27

10

b

25

48

27

c

12

25

62

a

63%

25

12

Conservative

b

26

48

26

c

12

27

61

a

66%

25

10

All parties

b

24

50

27

c

11

26

63

Among Reform candidates, 74% of those listed first on the

ballot received the highest number of votes within their party

Order of name

on ballot (among

party colleagues)

Where they ranked (number of votes)

compared to party colleagues

1st

2nd

3rd

Reform

a

74%

17%

9%

b

19

58

23

c

8

25

68

Greens

a

66%

27

8

b

24

48

27

c

10

25

65

Lib Dems

a

63%

28

9

b

25

44

31

c

14

28

59

Labour

a

63%

27

10

b

25

48

27

c

12

25

62

Conservative

a

63%

25

12

b

26

48

26

c

12

27

61

All parties

a

66%

25

10

b

24

50

27

c

11

26

63

Among Reform candidates, 74% of those listed first on the

ballot received the highest number of votes within their party

Order of name

on ballot (among

party colleagues)

Where they ranked (number of votes)

compared to party colleagues

1st

2nd

3rd

Reform

a

74%

17%

9%

b

19

58

23

c

8

25

68

Greens

a

66%

27

8

b

24

48

27

c

10

25

65

Lib Dems

a

63%

28

9

b

25

44

31

c

14

28

59

Labour

a

63%

27

10

b

25

48

27

c

12

25

62

Conservative

a

63%

25

12

b

26

48

26

c

12

27

61

All parties

a

66%

25

10

b

24

50

27

c

11

26

63

Among Reform candidates, 74% of those

listed first on the ballot received the highest

number of votes within their party

68% of those listed last

also received the fewest

votes

Order of name

on ballot

(among party colleagues)

Where they ranked (number of votes)

compared to party colleagues

1st

2nd

3rd

Reform

a

74%

17%

9%

b

19

58

23

c

8

25

68

Greens

a

66%

27

8

b

24

48

27

c

10

25

65

Lib Dems

a

63%

28

9

b

25

44

31

c

14

28

59

Labour

a

63%

27

10

b

25

48

27

c

12

25

62

Conservative

a

63%

25

12

b

26

48

26

c

12

27

61

All parties

a

66%

25

10

b

24

50

27

c

11

26

63