Why wholesale electricity prices in Great Britain closely track gas markets

Merit order

To meet demand, the grid accepts bids from generators in order of price, starting the cheapest, typically renewables

Lowest bid is

accepted first

Renewables

1

Price

Demand

Grid mix

Renewables do not yet meet 100% of demand, so more expensive gas-fired plants are often the final units brought online

‘Gas 2’ meets demand

Gas

2

Gas

1

Nuclear

1

Renewables

1

2

3

Price

Demand

Price setter

The price bid by the final generator becomes the standard rate paid to all for that period

‘Gas 2’ sets price paid to all

Gas

2

Price

Demand

Merit order

To meet demand, the grid accepts bids from generators in order of price, starting the cheapest, typically renewables

Lowest bid is

accepted first

Renewables

1

Price

Demand

‘Gas 2’ meets demand

Grid mix

Renewables do not yet meet 100% of demand, so more expensive gas-fired plants are often the final units brought online

Gas

2

Gas

1

Nuclear

1

Renewables

1

2

3

Price

Demand

‘Gas 2’ sets price paid to all

Price setter

The price bid by the final generator becomes the standard rate paid to all for that period

Gas

2

Price

Demand

Merit order

To meet demand, the grid accepts bids from generators in order of price, starting the cheapest, typically renewables

Lowest bid is

accepted first

Renewables

1

Price

Demand

‘Gas 2’ meets demand

Grid mix

Renewables do not yet meet 100% of demand, so more expensive gas-fired plants are often the final units brought online

Gas

2

Gas

1

Nuclear

1

2

Renewables

1

2

3

Price

Demand

‘Gas 2’ sets price paid to all

Price setter

The price bid by the final generator becomes the standard rate paid to all for that period

Gas

2

Price

Demand

Merit order

To meet demand, the grid accepts bids from generators in order of price, starting the cheapest, typically renewables

Lowest bid is

accepted first

Renewables

1

Price

Demand

‘Gas 2’ meets demand

Grid mix

Renewables do not yet meet 100% of demand, so more expensive gas-fired plants are often the final units brought online

Gas

2

Gas

1

Nuclear

1

2

Renewables

1

2

3

4

Price

Demand

‘Gas 2’ sets price paid to all

Price setter

The price bid by the final generator becomes the standard rate paid to all for that period

Gas

2

Price

Demand

Merit order

To meet demand, the grid accepts bids from generators in order of price, starting the cheapest, typically renewables

Lowest bid is

accepted first

Renewables

1

Price

Demand

Grid mix

Renewables do not yet meet 100% of demand, so more expensive gas-fired plants are often the final units brought online

‘Gas 2’ meets demand

Gas

2

Gas

1

Nuclear

1

Renewables

1

2

3

Price

Demand

Price setter

The price bid by the final generator becomes the standard rate paid to all for that period

‘Gas 2’ sets price paid to all

Gas

2

Price

Demand

Merit order

To meet demand, the grid accepts bids from generators in order of price, starting the cheapest, typically renewables

Lowest bid is

accepted first

Renewables

1

Price

Demand

‘Gas 2’ meets demand

Grid mix

Renewables do not yet meet 100% of demand, so more expensive gas-fired plants are often the final units brought online

Gas

2

Gas

1

Nuclear

1

Renewables

1

2

3

Price

Demand

‘Gas 2’ sets price paid to all

Price setter

The price bid by the final generator becomes the standard rate paid to all for that period

Gas

2

Price

Demand

Merit order

To meet demand, the grid accepts bids from generators in order of price, starting the cheapest, typically renewables

Lowest bid is

accepted first

Renewables

1

Price

Demand

‘Gas 2’ meets demand

Grid mix

Renewables do not yet meet 100% of demand, so more expensive gas-fired plants are often the final units brought online

Gas

2

Gas

1

Nuclear

1

2

Renewables

1

2

3

Price

Demand

‘Gas 2’ sets price paid to all

Price setter

The price bid by the final generator becomes the standard rate paid to all for that period

Gas

2

Price

Demand

Merit order

To meet demand, the grid accepts bids from generators in order of price, starting the cheapest, typically renewables

Lowest bid is

accepted first

Renewables

1

Price

Demand

‘Gas 2’ meets demand

Grid mix

Renewables do not yet meet 100% of demand, so more expensive gas-fired plants are often the final units brought online

Gas

2

Gas

1

Nuclear

1

2

Renewables

1

2

3

4

Price

Demand

‘Gas 2’ sets price paid to all

Price setter

The price bid by the final generator becomes the standard rate paid to all for that period

Gas

2

Price

Demand