How mitochondrial donation therapy works

1

Mother’s

fertilised egg

Mutated

mitochondrion

Nucleus

Parents’ nucleus

material removed and kept

2

Donor’s

fertilised egg

Healthy

mitochondrion

Donor nucleus material

removed and discarded

3

Fertilised egg for

transplantation

into mother

Parents’ nucleus material

placed inside donor egg

1

Mother’s

fertilised egg

Mutated

mitochondrion

Nucleus

Parents’ nuclear

material removed and kept

2

Donor’s

fertilised egg

Healthy

mitochondrion

Donor nuclear material

removed and discarded

3

Fertilised egg for

transplantation

into mother

Parents’ nuclear material

placed inside donor egg

1 Mother’s

fertilised egg

2 Donor’s

fertilised egg

3 Fertilised egg for

transplantation

into mother

Mutated

mitochondrion

Healthy

mitochondrion

Nucleus

Parents’ nuclear

material removed

and kept

Donor nuclear

material removed

and discarded

Parents’ nuclear

material placed

inside donor egg

1 Mother’s

fertilised egg

2 Donor’s

fertilised egg

3 Fertilised egg for

transplantation into mother

Mutated

mitochondrion

Healthy

mitochondrion

Nucleus

Parents’ nuclear material

removed and kept

Donor nuclear material

removed and discarded

Parents’ nuclear material

placed inside donor egg

1

Mother’s

fertilised egg

Mutated

mitochondrion

Nucleus

Parents’ nucleus

material removed and kept

2

Donor’s

fertilised egg

Healthy

mitochondrion

Donor nucleus material

removed and discarded

3

Fertilised egg for

transplantation

into mother

Parents’ nucleus material

placed inside donor egg

1

Mother’s

fertilised egg

Mutated

mitochondrion

Nucleus

Parents’ nuclear

material removed and kept

2

Donor’s

fertilised egg

Healthy

mitochondrion

Donor nuclear material

removed and discarded

3

Fertilised egg for

transplantation

into mother

Parents’ nuclear material

placed inside donor egg

1 Mother’s

fertilised egg

2 Donor’s

fertilised egg

3 Fertilised egg for

transplantation

into mother

Mutated

mitochondrion

Healthy

mitochondrion

Nucleus

Parents’ nuclear

material removed

and kept

Donor nuclear

material removed

and discarded

Parents’ nuclear

material placed

inside donor egg

1 Mother’s

fertilised egg

2 Donor’s

fertilised egg

3 Fertilised egg for

transplantation into mother

Mutated

mitochondrion

Healthy

mitochondrion

Nucleus

Parents’ nuclear material

removed and kept

Donor nuclear material

removed and discarded

Parents’ nuclear material

placed inside donor egg