Few in western Europe think Israel has responded proportionately

Q. Was Israel right to send troops into Gaza? Which of the following best reflects your views on its response to the October 7 attack?

Israel was right and has generally responded in a

proportionate way

UK*

12%

France

16

Germany

14

Denmark

13

Spain

12

Italy

6

Israel was right, but has gone too far and caused too many civilian casualties

UK*

38%

France

31

Germany

40

Denmark

39

Spain

30

Italy

29

Israel was wrong to send troops or use military force against Hamas

UK*

15%

France

18

Germany

12

Denmark

16

Spain

23

Italy

24

Israel was right and has

generally responded in a

proportionate way

Israel was right, but has gone too far and caused too many civilian casualties

UK*

12%

38%

France

16

31

Germany

14

40

Denmark

13

39

Spain

12

30

Italy

6

29

Israel was wrong to send troops or use military force against Hamas

15%

UK*

18

France

12

Germany

16

Denmark

23

Spain

24

Italy

Israel was right and has generally responded in a

proportionate way

Israel was right, but has gone too far and caused too many civilian

casualties

Israel was wrong to send troops

or use military force against Hamas

UK*

12%

38%

15%

France

16

31

18

Germany

14

40

12

Denmark

13

39

16

Spain

12

30

23

Italy

6

29

24

Israel was right and has

generally responded in a

proportionate way

Israel was right, but has gone too far and caused too many civilian casualties

Israel was wrong to send troops or use military force against Hamas

UK*

12%

38%

15%

France

16

31

18

Germany

14

40

12

Denmark

13

39

16

Spain

12

30

23

Italy

6

29

24

Israel was right and has generally responded in a

proportionate way

UK*

12%

France

16

Germany

14

Denmark

13

Spain

12

Italy

6

Israel was right, but has gone too far and caused too many civilian casualties

UK*

38%

France

31

Germany

40

Denmark

39

Spain

30

Italy

29

Israel was wrong to send troops or use military force against Hamas

UK*

15%

France

18

Germany

12

Denmark

16

Spain

23

Italy

24

Israel was right and has

generally responded in a

proportionate way

Israel was right, but has gone too far and caused too many civilian casualties

UK*

12%

38%

France

16

31

Germany

14

40

Denmark

13

39

Spain

12

30

Italy

6

29

Israel was wrong to send troops or use military force against Hamas

15%

UK*

18

France

12

Germany

16

Denmark

23

Spain

24

Italy

Israel was right and has generally responded in a

proportionate way

Israel was right, but has gone too far and caused too many civilian

casualties

Israel was wrong to send troops

or use military force against Hamas

UK*

12%

38%

15%

France

16

31

18

Germany

14

40

12

Denmark

13

39

16

Spain

12

30

23

Italy

6

29

24

Israel was right and has

generally responded in a

proportionate way

Israel was right, but has gone too far and caused too many civilian casualties

Israel was wrong to send troops or use military force against Hamas

UK*

12%

38%

15%

France

16

31

18

Germany

14

40

12

Denmark

13

39

16

Spain

12

30

23

Italy

6

29

24