Proxy warfare in Syria

Lost regime territory

HTS*-led opposition

US-backed (Kurdish) Syrian Democratic Forces

Turkey-backed Syrian National Army

US-declared deconfliction zone

Unidentified opposition

US 8 Dec 2024

US forces conduct strikes targeting more than 75 Islamic State camps and operatives in central Syria. The US has about 900 troops in Syria

Turkey

Aleppo

Homs

Damascus

Iraq

Turkey Start of offensive

Turkish forces and their proxy factions fire on US-backed Kurdish forces in the Kurdish-controlled city of Manbij

Turkey

Manbij

Iraq

Israel 7-8 Dec 2024

IDF hits military targets in the southwest. Troops take control of the Syrian side of Mount Hermon, in the Golan Heights buffer zone

Turkey

Mount Hermon

Iraq

Lost regime territory

HTS*-led opposition

US-backed (Kurdish) Syrian Democratic Forces

Turkey-backed Syrian National Army

US-declared deconfliction zone

Unidentified opposition

US 8 Dec 2024

Turkey

US forces conduct strikes targeting more than 75 Islamic State camps and operatives in central Syria. The US has about 900 troops in Syria

Aleppo

Homs

Damascus

Iraq

Turkey Start of offensive

Turkey

Turkish forces and their proxy factions fire on US-backed Kurdish forces in the Kurdish-controlled city of Manbij

Manbij

Iraq

Israel 7-8 Dec 2024

Turkey

Israel Defense Forces hit military targets in the south-west. Troops take control of the Syrian side of Mount Hermon, in the Golan Heights buffer zone

Iraq

Mount Hermon

Lost regime territory

US 8 Dec 2024

HTS*-led opposition

Turkey

US-backed (Kurdish)

Syrian Democratic Forces

Aleppo

Turkey-backed Syrian National Army

US-declared deconfliction zone

Homs

Unidentified opposition

Damascus

Iraq

US forces conduct strikes targeting more than 75 Islamic State camps and operatives in central Syria. The US has about 900 troops in Syria

Turkey Start of offensive

Israel 7-8 Dec 2024

Turkey

Turkey

Manbij

Mount Hermon

Iraq

Iraq

Israel Defense Forces hit military targets in the south-west. Troops take control of the Syrian side of Mount Hermon, in the Golan Heights buffer zone

Turkish forces and their proxy factions fire on US-backed Kurdish forces in the Kurdish-controlled city of Manbij

Lost regime territory

HTS*-led opposition

US-backed (Kurdish) Syrian Democratic Forces

Turkey-backed Syrian National Army

US-declared deconfliction zone

Unidentified opposition

US 8 Dec 2024

Turkey Start of offensive

Israel 7-8 Dec 2024

Turkey

Turkey

Turkey

Aleppo

Manbij

Homs

Damascus

Mount Hermon

Iraq

Iraq

Iraq

US forces conduct strikes targeting more than 75 Islamic State camps and operatives in central Syria. The US has about 900 troops in Syria

Turkish forces and their proxy factions fire on US-backed Kurdish forces in the Kurdish-controlled city of Manbij

Israel Defense Forces hit military targets in the south-west. Troops take control of the Syrian side of Mount Hermon, in the Golan Heights buffer zone

Lost regime territory

HTS*-led opposition

US-backed (Kurdish) Syrian Democratic Forces

Turkey-backed Syrian National Army

US-declared deconfliction zone

Unidentified opposition

US 8 Dec 2024

Turkey Start of offensive

Israel 7-8 Dec 2024

Turkey

Turkey

Turkey

Aleppo

Manbij

Homs

Damascus

Mount Hermon

Iraq

Iraq

Iraq

US forces conduct strikes targeting more than 75 Islamic State camps and operatives in central Syria. The US has about 900 troops in Syria

Turkish forces and their proxy factions fire on US-backed Kurdish forces in the Kurdish-controlled city of Manbij

Israel Defense Forces hit military targets in the south-west. Troops take control of the Syrian side of Mount Hermon, in the Golan Heights buffer zone