Government borrowing costs remain at elevated levels since the Covid pandemic

Interest payments on public debt, % of GDP

US

Italy

6%

5.0%

4.0%

4

2

0

2021

2024

2026

2021

2024

2026

UK

Greece

6%

4

3.3%

2.7%

2

0

2021

2024

2026

2021

2024

2026

France

Germany

6%

4

2.5%

2

1.2%

0

2021

2024

2026

2021

2024

2026

US

Italy

6%

5.0%

4.0%

4

2

0

2021

2024

2026

2021

2024

2026

UK

Greece

6%

4

3.3%

2.7%

2

0

2021

2024

2026

2021

2024

2026

France

Germany

6%

4

2.5%

2

1.2%

0

2021

2024

2026

2021

2024

2026

US

Italy

Greece

6%

5.0%

4.0%

4

3.3%

2

0

2021

2024

2026

2021

2024

2026

2021

2024

2026

UK

France

Germany

6%

4

2.7%

2.5%

2

1.2%

0

2021

2024

2026

2021

2024

2026

2021

2024

2026

US

Italy

Greece

6%

5.0%

4.0%

4

3.3%

2

0

2021

2024

2026

2021

2024

2026

2021

2024

2026

UK

France

Germany

6%

4

2.7%

2.5%

2

1.2%

0

2021

2024

2026

2021

2024

2026

2021

2024

2026