Russian fortifications

Ukrainian gains

Russian-controlled territory

and most recent advances

Russia

Kursk oblast

Kursk

Nikolaevo-Dar'ino

Sudzha

Oleshnya

Belgorod

Ukraine

Kharkiv

100 km

100 miles

Russian fortifications

Ukrainian incursions inside Russian territory

Ukrainian gains

Russian-controlled territory and most recent advances

Russia

Belarus

Kursk oblast

Kursk

Nikolaevo-Dar'ino

Sudzha

Oleshnya

Belgorod

‘Annexed’

oblasts

Kyiv

Ukraine

Kharkiv

100 km

100 miles

Guardian graphic. Source: Institute for the Study of War with AEI’s Critical Threats Project