Nearly a quarter of political donations in Europe went to far-left, far-right and populist parties in 2022

Proportion of non-public funding to hardline and populist parties versus other political groups

Far-right populist

Far right

Far-left populist

Far left

Populist

Other parties

0%

25

50

75

100

Greece

Hungary

Poland

Portugal

Italy

Slovenia

Belgium

France

Latvia

Far-right, far-left and populist parties attract more than half of the non-public funding in six countries

Sweden

Spain

Cyprus

Estonia

EU average

Czech Republic

Denmark

Bulgaria

Netherlands

Slovakia

Ireland

Romania

Germany

Luxemburg

Finland

Croatia

Far-right populist

Far right

Far-left populist

Far left

Populist

Other parties

0%

25

50

75

100

Greece

Hungary

Far-right, far-left and populist parties are attracting more than half of the non-public funding in six countries

Poland

Portugal

Italy

Slovenia

Belgium

In France, far-right parties

received 36% of non-public

funding in 2022

France

Latvia

Sweden

Spain

Cyprus

Estonia

EU average

Czech Republic

Denmark

Bulgaria

Netherlands

Slovakia

Ireland

Romania

Germany

Luxemburg

Finland

Croatia

Guardian graphic. Source: Guardian analysis of Follow the Money data. Note: Non-public funding includes private donations, membership fees and donations by candidates and party officials