Net migration to the UK hit a record 745,000 in 2022

Estimates of the net migration and immigration of EU and non-EU citizens in the UK

Non-EU (IPS-based)

EU (IPS-based)

Non-EU (experimental)

EU (experimental)

1.0m

Change of

source

First Covid

lockdown

0.8

Start of new

immigration

system

31 Dec 2020

0.6

EU referendum

23 Jun 2016

0.4

0.2

0

-0.2

1991

2001

2011

2015

2019

2023

Non-EU (IPS-based)

EU (IPS-based)

Non-EU (experimental)

EU (experimental)

1.0m

Change of source

First Covid lockdown

0.8

Start of new

immigration

system

31 Dec 2020

EU referendum

23 Jun 2016

0.6

0.4

0.2

0

-0.2

1991

2001

2011

2013

2015

2017

2019

2021

2023