Ethnic groups in some neighbourhoods in England and Wales experience very different levels of deprivation

Ethnic Group Deprivation Index decile for lower layer super output areas of the same Index of multiple deprivation (IMD) decile

Bangladeshi

Indian

Pakistani

Chinese

Arab

White British

Other white

Most deprived

ethnic group

Least deprived

ethnic group

IMD decile for the

neighbourhood

Oxford 009A

Charnwood 015C

Tower Hamlets 034B

Solihull 027D

Manchester 026C

Rochdale 017C

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Most

deprived

Least

deprived

Bangladeshi

Indian

Pakistani

Chinese

Arab

White British

Other white

Most deprived

ethnic group

IMD decile for the

neighbourhood

Least deprived

ethnic group

Oxford 009A

Charnwood 015C

Tower Hamlets 034B

Solihull 027D

Manchester 026C

Rochdale 017C

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Most deprived

Least deprived

Guardian graphic. Source: An ethnic group specific deprivation index for measuring neighbourhood inequalities in England and Wales. Christopher D. Lloyd et al. Note: IMD = index of multiple deprivation. Variables included in IMD are more wide-ranging so not directly comparable to the ethnic group deprivation index