August survey data pointed to a broad-based decline in hiring activity across the UK

Index: 50 = no change

Permanent placements index

Temporary staff billings

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

2008

2011

2014

2017

2020

2023

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

2008

2011

2014

2017

2020

2023

Guardian graphic. Sources: KPMG, REC, S&P Global PMI