Consumer fossil fuel subsidies are estimated to have reached $967bn in 2022, an increase of 475%

Fossil fuel subsidies by beneficiary type for G20 countries, $ billion

Consumer

Producer

General services

$1,000bn

800

600

400

200

0

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

2022

estimate

Consumer

Producer

General services

$1,000bn

800

600

400

200

0

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

estimate