China’s share of global research has increased dramatically

Proportion of global research output in

top five Chinese fields, US and China

Computer science

50%

China

25

US

0

2012

2021

Engineering

Geoscience

50%

50%

25

25

0

0

2012

2021

2012

2021

Materials science

Molecular biology

50%

50%

20

20

0

0

2012

2021

2012

2021

Top five US

areas of global research

Proportion of global research output in top five US fields,

US and China

Space sciences

US

50%

25

China

0

2012

2021

Psychiatry & Psychology

Neuroscience & behaviour

50%

50%

25

25

0

0

2012

2021

2012

2021

Social sciences

Immunology

50%

50%

25

25

0

0

2012

2021

2012

2021

China’s share of global research has increased dramatically

Proportion of global research output in

top five Chinese fields,

US and China

Computer science

Engineering

50%

50%

China

40

40

30

30

US

20

20

10

10

0

0

2012

2021

2012

2021

Geoscience

Materials science

Molecular biology

50%

50%

50%

40

40

40

30

30

30

20

20

20

10

10

10

0

0

0

2012

2021

2012

2021

2012

2021

Top five US areas of global research

Proportion of global research output in

top five US fields,

US and China

Space sciences

Psychiatry & Psychology

US

50%

50%

40

40

30

30

China

20

20

10

10

0

0

2012

2021

2012

2021

Neuroscience & behaviour

Social sciences

Immunology

50%

50%

50%

40

40

40

30

30

30

20

20

20

10

10

10

0

0

0

2012

2021

2012

2021

2012

2021