Every year since 2015 there have been more than 90,000 refugee and migrant Mediterranean arrivals and at least 1,000 deaths

Arrivals

Millions

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0

2020

2022

2023

2018

2019

2016

2021

2015

2017

Dead and missing

Thousands

5

4

3

2

1

0

2020

2022

2023

2018

2019

2016

2021

2015

2017

Arrivals

Dead and missing

Millions

Thousands

1.0

5

0.8

4

3

0.6

0.4

2

1

0.2

0

0

2020

2020

2022

2022

2023

2023

2018

2018

2019

2019

2016

2016

2021

2021

2015

2015

2017

2017

Guardian graphic. Source: UNHCR. Note: includes sea arrivals to Italy, Cyprus and Malta, and both sea and land arrivals to Greece and Spain (including Canary Islands)