Conspiracy belief among the UK public

Definitely true

Probably true

Don’t know

Probably false

Definitely false

The ‘great replacement’ theory

12%

20%

19%

19%

29%

Idea that white Americans and Europeans are being replaced by non-white immigrants

The 15-minute cities

12%

21%

17%

23%

26%

‘15-minute city’ plans are a government attempt to surveil people and restrict freedoms

The terrorism ‘cover-up’

11%

23%

17%

25%

24%

Media and government are involved in a conspiracy to cover up information about UK terror attacks

The cost of living crisis

11%

22%

10%

22%

36%

The cost of living crisis is a government plot to control the public

The ‘great reset’ theory

10%

20%

23%

19%

29%

The World Economic Forum initiative is a conspiracy to impose a totalitarian world government

Probably false

Definitely false

Definitely true

Probably true

Don’t know

The ‘great replacement’ theory

12%

20%

19%

19%

29%

Idea that white Americans and Europeans are being replaced by non-white immigrants

The 15-minute cities

12%

21%

17%

23%

26%

‘15-minute city’ plans are a government attempt to surveil people and restrict freedoms

The terrorism ‘cover-up’

11%

23%

17%

25%

24%

Media and government are involved in a conspiracy to cover up information about UK terror attacks

The cost of living crisis

11%

22%

10%

22%

36%

The cost of living crisis is a government plot to control the public

The ‘great reset’ theory

10%

20%

23%

19%

29%

The World Economic Forum initiative is a conspiracy to impose a totalitarian world government