How the progressive crowd collapse happens

1

A densely packed group exert pressure on each other, but are kept in place by pressure from the other side. A shockwave through the crowd or a slip can cause a fall

2

The fall of one person creates a sudden gap in the crowd and removes the opposing force that kept the crowd in equilibrium

3

Others fall into the new space, and more follow them until the pressure eases. That process can create a ripple effect of similar holes elsewhere

1

2

3

A densely packed group exert pressure on each other, but are kept in place by pressure from the other side. A shockwave through the crowd or a slip can cause a fall.

Others fall into the new space, and more follow them until the pressure eases. That process can create a ripple effect of similar holes elsewhere.

The fall of one person

creates a sudden gap in

the crowd and removes

the opposing force that

kept the crowd in

equilibrium.