2008 financial crisis
$2.5
The UK crashes out of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism
Covid
pandemic
2.0
1.5
1.0
Britain approaches the IMF for an emergency loan worth almost $4bn
Kwasi Kwarteng's mini budget
0.5
0
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2008 financial crisis
$2.50
The UK crashes out of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism
2.00
Covid pandemic
1.50
Britain approaches the IMF for an emergency loan worth almost $4bn
1.00
Kwasi Kwarteng's mini budget
0.50
0
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020