1. Yelnya

41st Combined Arms Army units identified in satellite imagery taken on 9 November, indicating redeployment from Pogonovo training ground

2. Training ground east of Kursk

6th Combined Arms Army units deployed on 21 November

3. Pogonovo training ground

41st Combined Arms Army equipment remained after spring 2021 exercises. Social media footage posted 7-8 December indicates additional deployments to this location

4. Maslovka railway station

Video posted to social media on 8 December shows tanks, howitzers and items which appear to be part of a missile system travelling by rail near Voronezh

5. Volgograd

Trains carrying 31st Air Assault Brigade vehicles filmed heading west on 28 November, 700km from their base

6. Vehicle stores, airbases and training grounds in Crimea

Several new units deployed since beginning of October buildup, including tank and missile system battalions. New camp with approximately 70 vehicles established at Dzhankoy airbase in mid-November

7. Belarus

An estimated 17 battalion tactical groups have been deployed in the country along with tanks, artillery, air-defence systems and fighter jets. The country is considered the simplest invasion route to Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv

1. Yelnya

41st Combined Arms Army units identified in satellite imagery taken on 9 November, indicating redeployment from Pogonovo training ground

2. Pogonovo training ground

41st Combined Arms Army equipment remained after spring 2021 exercises. Social media footage posted 7-8 December indicates additional deployments to this location

3. Maslovka railway station

Video posted to social media on 8 December shows tanks, howitzers and items which appear to be part of a missile system travelling by rail near Voronezh

4. Training ground east of Kursk

6th Combined Arms Army units deployed on 21 November

5. Volgograd

Trains carrying 31st Air Assault Brigade vehicles filmed heading west on 28 November, 700km from their base

6. Vehicle stores, airbases and training grounds in Crimea

Several new units deployed since beginning of October buildup, including tank and missile system battalions. New camp with approximately 70 vehicles established at Dzhankoy airbase in mid-November

7. Belarus

An estimated 17 battalion tactical groups have been deployed in the country along with tanks, artillery, air-defence systems and fighter jets. The country is considered the simplest invasion route to Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv