The force of the eruption

destroyed three islands

created by previous

volcanic activity and

generated tsunami waves

A huge ash cloud spread

to 160 miles (260km) in

diameter and rose up to

19 miles (30km) high

Caldera

A depression formed when a previous eruption caused an inward collapse

Vents

Magma chamber

Magma may have built up since large eruptions over 1,000 years ago. Eruptions in 2009, 2014 and 2015 may have been harbingers of a major event

The force of the eruption

destroyed three islands

created by previous

volcanic activity and

generated tsunami waves

A huge ash cloud spread

to 160 miles (260km) in

diameter and rose up to

19 miles (30km) high

Caldera

A depression formed when a previous eruption caused an inward collapse

Magma may have built up since large eruptions over 1,000 years ago. Eruptions in 2009, 2014 and 2015 may have been harbingers of a major event

Vents

Lava

Magma chamber