How a black hole and neutron star might form and merge

Two stars orbit each other 900m light years from Earth

9-solar mass star

1.9-solar mass star

The more massive star explodes as a supernova and becomes a black hole

Explosion creates

black hole

The second star increases in volume until it incorporates the black hole in a so-called common envelope

Gas envelope drags

stars together

The second star explodes as a supernova and becomes a neutron star

Neutron

star

Black hole

Black hole and neutron star spin faster and closer until they start to merge

The last extremely violent cycles and merger last a few tens of seconds, sending gravitational waves out into the universe

Gravitational

waves

The black hole swallows the neutron star

Two stars orbit each other 900m light years from Earth

9-solar mass star

1.9-solar mass star

The more massive star explodes as a supernova and becomes a black hole

Explosion creates

black hole

The second star increases in volume until it incorporates the black hole in a so-called common envelope

Gas envelope drags

stars together

The second star explodes as a supernova and becomes a neutron star

Neutron

star

Black hole

Black hole and neutron star spin faster and closer until they start to merge

The last extremely violent cycles and merger last a few tens of seconds, sending gravitational waves out into the universe

Gravitational

waves

The black hole swallows the neutron star