Most illiberal left
Most illiberal right
PSUV 2015
Venezuela
AKP 2015
Turkey
PAIS 2017
Ecuador
Fidesz
2018
Hungary
BJP
2019
India
Autocracies*
Illiberal
left
Illiberal
right
2018
2016
Republicans
Syriza
2019 Greece
Conser-
vatives
2019 UK
2000
Democracies*
Democratic left
Democratic right
Labour
2019 UK
Democrats 2018
2000
PP 2019
Spain
PSOE
2019
Spain
SPD
2017
Germany
CDU
2017
Germany
Most
liberal
left
Most
liberal
right
The Democratic party has retained a commitment to longstanding democratic standards
Republican party rhetoric is closer to authoritarian parties, such as AKP in Turkey and Fidesz in Hungary
PSUV 2015
Venezuela
AKP 2015
Turkey
1
PAIS 2017
Ecuador
Fidesz 2018
Hungary
Autocracies*
BJP 2019
India
0.8
Illiberal left
Illiberal right
Republican party rhetoric is closer to authoritarian parties, such as AKP in Turkey and Fidesz in Hungary
Republicans 2018
2016
0.6
Syriza
2019 Greece
2014
0.4
2012
Conservatives
2019 UK
2008
2006, 2010
2000
2002, 2004
Democracies*
The Democratic party has retained a commitment to longstanding democratic standards
0.2
Democratic left
Democratic right
Labour
2019 UK
Democrats 2018
2000
SPD 2017
Germany
CDU 2017 Germany
PSOE 2019 Spain
PP 2019 Spain
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1