Vaccine uses genetic engineering to harness cells to produce pieces of virus that are recognised by the immune system

Receptor

Virus

1

Vaccine shot carries a specific stretch of messenger RNA that contains instructions on how to build the receptor on the virus's surface

Floating receptor

proteins

mRNA

Cell

2

In theory, if this synthetic mRNA is injected into a person, it should enter their cells and programme them to build proteins that look like the virus's receptor surface

Immune system

3

These floating receptors would then trigger the immune system without causing illness.

If a vaccinated person comes into contact with the disease itself, their immune system will be able to fight it

mRNA

Cell

Floating receptor proteins

Immune system

Receptor

Virus

1

Vaccine shot carries a specific stretch of messenger RNA that contains instructions on how to build the receptor on the virus's surface

2

In theory, if this synthetic mRNA is injected into a person, it should enter their cells and programme them to build proteins that look like the virus's receptor surface

3

These floating receptors would then trigger the immune system without causing illness.

If a vaccinated person comes into contact with the disease itself, their immune system will be able to fight it