Iran’s reach and influence
Direct proxies
Influence and alliances
Turkey
Syria
Iran
Lebanon
Afghanistan
Iraq
Pakistan
West Bank
and Gaza Strip
Saudi Arabia
Yemen
Partners, proxies and influence
Iraqi Shia militias
Hezbollah
Houthi rebels
Hamas
Taliban
Shia foreign fighters
Iran’s reach and influence
Proxies
Influence and alliances
Turkey
Tehran
Syria
Iraq
Lebanon
Iran
Afghanistan
West Bank
and Gaza Strip
Kuwait
Pakistan
The Gulf
Partners, proxies
and influence
Saudi Arabia
Hezbollah
Iraqi Shia militias
Houthi rebels
Hamas
Taliban
Yemen
Shia foreign
fighters