0m

Unknown

casualties

Salvaged

At risk

Casualties

100

500

West of Java

East of Java

HMS Jupiter

At least 100 sailors died when this British Royal Navy destroyer hit a mine and sank during the five-day Battle of the Java Sea, a disastrous defeat for Dutch, British, American and Australian allies by Japanese forces in 1942.

20m below sea level

Attacked by dozens of dive bombers at the end of the Battle of the Java Sea, the crew of this American destroyer made a lucky escape overboard and tried to sink their own ship. One sailor died and is believed to be entombed on the seabed. The remaining 151 men were taken as prisoners of war. Of those, 27 died in Japanese camps.

USS Pope

Kokusei Maru

Hiyori Maru

Higane Maru

These three Japanese cargo transporters were torpedoed on the same day during the 1944 Pacific War by US forces. 128 sailors went down with them. Now salvaged for metal, they were known as the Usukan wrecks, and their near-pristine state and rich coral and marine life had attracted recreational divers to Malaysia.

With no aerial support, the HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse − the pride of the British Royal Navy − were battered by a Japanese aerial armada of more than 80 planes, with the loss of 840 men. Many were trapped in ship compartments or drowned in the oil-filled waters in what was called Britain’s “Pearl Harbour”. In 2014, the wrecks were found to have been damaged by scavengers.

HMS Prince

of Wales

HMAS Perth

HMS Repulse

HMS Electra

HMS Perch

These British and Dutch ships all sank within five days of each other during the Battle of the Java Sea, which led to the Japanese occupation of the present day Indonesia. All shipwrecks have either vanished from the seabed or have been damaged.

HMS Encounter

HNMS De Ruyter

HMS Exeter

HNMS Java

USS Houston

While the shipwreck of the USS Houston remains largely intact, there is conclusive evidence of destruction to the grave site. Between 638 and 650 sailors either went down with the ship or died in the water nearby in one of the single worst loss of lives for the US Navy during the war.

80m

0m

Salvaged

Unknown

casualties

At risk

Casualties

West of Java

East of Java

HMS Jupiter

At least 100 sailors died when this British Royal Navy destroyer hit a mine and sank during the five-day Battle of the Java Sea, a disastrous defeat for Dutch, British, American and Australian allies by Japanese forces in 1942.

20m below sea level

Attacked by dozens of dive bombers at the end of the Battle of the Java Sea, the crew of this American destroyer made a lucky escape overboard and tried to sink their own ship. One sailor died and is believed to be entombed on the seabed. The remaining 151 men were taken as prisoners of war. Of those, 27 died in Japanese camps.

USS Pope

Kokusei Maru

Hiyori Maru

Higane Maru

These three Japanese cargo transporters were torpedoed on the same day during the 1944 Pacific War by US forces. 128 sailors went down with them. Now salvaged for metal, they were known as the Usukan wrecks, and their near-pristine state and rich coral and marine life had attracted recreational divers to Malaysia.

40m

With no aerial support, the HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse − the pride of the British Royal Navy − were battered by a Japanese aerial armada of more than 80 planes, with the loss of 840 men. Many were trapped in ship compartments or drowned in the oil-filled waters in what was called Britain’s “Pearl Harbour”. In 2014, the wrecks were found to have been damaged by scavengers.

HMS Prince

of Wales

HMAS Perth

HMS Electra

HMS Repulse

HMS Perch

HMS Encounter

HNMS De Ruyter

60m

HMS Exeter

USS Houston

HNMS Java

While the shipwreck of the USS Houston remains largely intact, there is conclusive evidence of destruction to the grave site. Between 638 and 650 sailors either went down with the ship or died in the water nearby in one of the single worst loss of lives for the US Navy during the war.

0m

Casualties

At risk

Salvaged

Unknown

casualties

100

500

West of Java

East of Java

HMS Jupiter

At least 100 sailors died when this British Royal Navy destroyer hit a mine and sank during the five-day Battle of the Java Sea, a disastrous defeat for Dutch, British, American and Australian allies by Japanese forces in 1942.

20m below sea level

Attacked by dozens of dive bombers at the end of the Battle of the Java Sea, the crew of this American destroyer made a lucky escape overboard and tried to sink their own ship. One sailor died and is believed to be entombed on the seabed. The remaining 151 men were taken as prisoners of war. Of those, 27 died in Japanese camps.

USS Pope

Kokusei Maru

Hiyori Maru

Higane Maru

These three Japanese cargo transporters were torpedoed on the same day during the 1944 Pacific War by US forces. 128 sailors went down with them. Now salvaged for metal, they were known as the Usukan wrecks, and their near-pristine state and rich coral and marine life had attracted recreational divers to Malaysia.

40m

With no aerial support, the HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse − the pride of the British Royal Navy − were battered by a Japanese aerial armada of more than 80 planes, with the loss of 840 men. Many were trapped in ship compartments or drowned in the oil-filled waters in what was called Britain’s “Pearl Harbour”. In 2014, the wrecks were found to have been damaged by scavengers.

HMS Prince

of Wales

HMAS Perth

HMS Electra

HMS Repulse

HMS Perch

These British and Dutch ships all sank within five days of each other during the Battle of the Java Sea, which led to the Japanese occupation of the present day Indonesia. All shipwrecks have either vanished from the seabed or have been damaged.

HMS Encounter

HNMS De Ruyter

60m

HMS Exeter

HNMS Java

USS Houston

While the shipwreck of the USS Houston remains largely intact, there is conclusive evidence of destruction to the grave site. Between 638 and 650 sailors either went down with the ship or died in the water nearby in one of the single worst loss of lives for the US Navy during the war.

80m

0m

Casualties

Salvaged

Unknown

casualties

At risk

100

500

West of Java

East of Java

HMS Jupiter

At least 100 sailors died when this British Royal Navy destroyer hit a mine and sank during the five-day Battle of the Java Sea, a disastrous defeat for Dutch, British, American and Australian allies by Japanese forces in 1942.

20m below sea level

Attacked by dozens of dive bombers at the end of the Battle of the Java Sea, the crew of this American destroyer made a lucky escape overboard and tried to sink their own ship. One sailor died and is believed to be entombed on the seabed. The remaining 151 men were taken as prisoners of war. Of those, 27 died in Japanese camps.

USS Pope

These three Japanese cargo transporters were torpedoed on the same day during the 1944 Pacific War by US forces. 128 sailors went down with them. Now salvaged for metal, they were known as the Usukan wrecks, and their near-pristine state and rich coral and marine life had attracted recreational divers to Malaysia.

Kokusei Maru

Hiyori Maru

Higane Maru

With no aerial support, HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse − the pride of the British Royal Navy − were battered by a Japanese aerial armada of more than 80 planes, with the loss of 840 men. Many were trapped in ship compartments or drowned in the oil-filled waters in what was called Britain’s “Pearl Harbour”. In 2014, the wrecks were found to have been damaged by scavengers.

Kortenaer

These British and Dutch ships all sank within five days of each other during the Battle of the Java Sea, which led to the Japanese occupation of the entire Dutch East Indies, present day Indonesia. All shipwrecks have either vanished from the seabed or have been damaged.

HMAS Perth

HMS Prince of Wales

HMS Repulse

HMS Electra

HMS Perch

HMS Encounter

HNMS De Ruyter

60m

HMS Exeter

USS Houston

HNMS Java

While the shipwreck of the USS Houston remains largely intact, there is conclusive evidence of destruction to the grave site. Between 638 and 650 sailors either went down with the ship or died in the water nearby in one of the single worst loss of lives for the US Navy during the war.

80m

0m

Casualties

Unknown casualties

At risk

Salvaged

100

West of Java

East of Java

500

At least 100 sailors died when this British Royal Navy destroyer hit a mine and sank during the five-day Battle of the Java Sea, a disastrous defeat for Dutch, British, American and Australian allies by Japanese forces in 1942.

HMS Jupiter

20m below sea level

Attacked by dozens of dive bombers at the end of the Battle of the Java Sea, the crew of this American destroyer made a lucky escape overboard and tried to sink their own ship. Only one sailor died and is believed to be entombed on the seabed. The remaining 151 men were taken as prisoners of war. Of those, 27 died in Japanese camps.

With no aerial support, these two ships the pride of the British Royal Navy were battered by a Japanese aerial armada of more than 80 planes, with the loss of 840 men. Many were trapped in ship compartments or drowned in the oil-filled waters in what was called Britain’s “Pearl Harbour”. In 2014, the wrecks were found to have been damaged by scavengers.

USS Pope

Kokusei Maru

Hiyori Maru

Higane Maru

These three Japanese cargo transporters were torpedoed on the same day during the 1944 Pacific War by US forces. 128 sailors went down with them. Now salvaged for metal, they were known as the Usukan wrecks, and their near-pristine state and rich coral and marine life had attracted recreational divers to Malaysia.

Kortenaer

HMS Prince of Wales

HMS Electra

HMAS Perth

HMS Perch

HMS Encounter

HMS Repulse

HMS Exeter

These British and Dutch ships all sank within five days of each other during the Battle of the Java Sea, which led to the Japanese occupation of the entire Dutch East Indies, present day Indonesia. All shipwrecks have either vanished from the seabed or have been damaged.

60m

HNMS

De Ruyter

USS Houston

HNMS Java

While the shipwreck of the USS Houston remains largely intact, there is conclusive evidence of destruction to the grave site. Between 638 and 650 sailors either went down with the ship or died in the water nearby in one of the single worst loss of lives for the US Navy during the war.

80m

0m

Casualties

Salvaged

Unknown casualties

At risk

100

West of Java

East of Java

500

At least 100 sailors died when this British Royal Navy destroyer hit a mine and sank during the five-day Battle of the Java Sea, a disastrous defeat for Dutch, British, American and Australian allies by Japanese forces in 1942.

HMS Jupiter

20m below sea level

Attacked by dozens of dive bombers at the end of the Battle of the Java Sea, the crew of this American destroyer made a lucky escape overboard and tried to sink their own ship. One sailor died and is believed to be entombed on the seabed. The remaining 151 men were taken as prisoners of war. Of those, 27 died in Japanese camps.

USS Pope

Kokusei Maru

Hiyori Maru

Higane Maru

These three Japanese cargo transporters were torpedoed on the same day during the 1944 Pacific War by US forces. 128 sailors went down with them. Now salvaged for metal, they were known as the Usukan wrecks, and their near-pristine state and rich coral and marine life had attracted recreational divers to Malaysia.

40m

Kortenaer

With no aerial support, the HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse — the pride of the British Royal Navy — were battered by a Japanese aerial armada of more than 80 planes, with the loss of 840 men. Many were trapped in ship compartments or drowned in the oil-filled waters in what was called Britain’s “Pearl Harbour”. In 2014, the wrecks were found to have been damaged by scavengers.

HMS Prince of Wales

HMS Electra

HMAS Perth

These British and Dutch ships all sank within five days of each other during the Battle of the Java Sea, which led to the Japanese occupation of the entire Dutch East Indies, present day Indonesia. All shipwrecks have either vanished from the seabed or have been damaged.

HMS Perch

HMS Encounter

HMS Repulse

HMS Exeter

HNMS De Ruyter

HNMS Java

USS Houston

While the shipwreck of the USS Houston remains largely intact, there is conclusive evidence of destruction to the grave site. Between 638 and 650 sailors either went down with the ship or died in the water nearby in one of the single worst loss of lives for the US Navy during the war.

80m

0m

Casualties

Salvaged

Unknown casualties

At risk

100

500

West of Java

East of Java

At least 100 sailors died when this British Royal Navy destroyer hit a mine and sank during the five-day Battle of the Java Sea, a disastrous defeat for Dutch, British, American and Australian allies by Japanese forces in 1942.

HMS Jupiter

20m below sea level

Attacked by dozens of dive bombers at the end of the Battle of the Java Sea, the crew of this American destroyer made a lucky escape overboard and tried to sink their own ship. One sailor died and is believed to be entombed on the seabed. The remaining 151 men were taken as prisoners of war. Of those, 27 died in Japanese camps.

USS Pope

Kokusei Maru

With no aerial support, the HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse — the pride of the British Royal Navy — were battered by a Japanese aerial armada of more than 80 planes, with the loss of 840 men. Many were trapped in ship compartments or drowned in the oil-filled waters in what was called Britain’s “Pearl Harbour”. In 2014, the wrecks were found to have been damaged by scavengers.

Hiyori Maru

Higane Maru

These three Japanese cargo transporters were torpedoed on the same day during the 1944 Pacific War by US forces. 128 sailors went down with them. Now salvaged for metal, they were known as the Usukan wrecks, and their near-pristine state and rich coral and marine life had attracted recreational divers to Malaysia.

Kortenaer

HMS Prince of Wales

HMS Electra

These British and Dutch ships all sank within five days of each other during the Battle of the Java Sea, which led to the Japanese occupation of the entire Dutch East Indies, present day Indonesia. All shipwrecks have either vanished from the seabed or have been damaged.

HMAS Perth

HMS Perch

HMS Encounter

HMS Repulse

HMS Exeter

60m

HNMS De Ruyter

HNMS Java

USS Houston

While the shipwreck of the USS Houston remains largely intact, there is conclusive evidence of destruction to the grave site. Between 638 and 650 sailors either went down with the ship or died in the water nearby in one of the single worst loss of lives for the US Navy during the war.

80m