An estimated 30m ethnic Kurds live in a region spanning four countries

Turkish Kurds

Syrian Kurds

Iraqi Kurds

Iranian Kurds

Turkey

Van

Iran

Erbil

Raqqa

Aleppo

Kirkuk

Syria

Iraq

Baghdad

200 km

200 miles

Turkey

Armed conflict between the Turkish government and the Kurdish Worker’s Party (PKK) has flared up again. Ankara is also determined to thwart military or political cooperation between Turkish and Syrian Kurds

 

Syria

The People’s Protection Units (YPG) have pushed back the fighters of Islamic State in northern Syria to carve out a sphere of Kurdish influence which is now agitating Turkey

 

Iraq

Kurds have most political autonomy in Iraq where the Kurdistan Regional Government administers their homeland. The KRG’s army, known as the Peshmerga, are also fighting Isis

 

Iran

Kurdish relations with Tehran have often been tense since the Iranian revolution. The Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan campaigns for greater autonomy

200 km

200 miles

Azerbaijan

Armenia

Erzurum

Turkey

Van

Afrin

Jarabulus

Iran

Sinjar

Erbil

Raqqa

Aleppo

Sulaimaniya

Kirkuk

Iraq

Syria

Damascus

Baghdad

Turkey

Syria

Iraq

Iran

Armed conflict between the Turkish government and the Kurdish Worker’s Party (PKK) has flared up again. Ankara is also determined to thwart military or political cooperation between Turkish and Syrian Kurds

The People’s Protection Units (YPG) have pushed back the fighters of Islamic State in northern Syria to carve out a sphere of Kurdish influence which is now agitating Turkey

Kurds have most political autonomy in Iraq where the Kurdistan Regional Government administers their homeland. The KRG’s army, known as the Peshmerga, are also fighting Isis

Kurdish relations with Tehran have often been tense since the Iranian revolution. The Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan campaigns for greater autonomy