The evolution of a single toe

The extinct

‘Hyracotherium’

Leg detail, right

Multiple

digits

Four toes on their front feet with each toe ending in a small hoof

Modern horses

Single

central

toe

The only living animal with a single toe. Research reveals that as the horse's body mass increased, the central toe became larger and more robust allowing it to withstand greater bending forces and expend less energy as they walked

Modern horses

The extinct

‘Hyracotherium’

Leg detail.

right

Multiple

digits

Single

central

toe

Four toes on their front feet with each toe ending in a small hoof

The only living animal with a single toe. Research reveals that as the horse's body mass increased, the central toe became larger and more robust allowing it to withstand greater bending forces and expend less energy as they walked