Flight stages of an intercontinental ballistic missile

Typical ICBM mid-course altitude shown. Test on 3 July reached 2,802km on a steep trajectory

1,200km

2

800km

400km

Space

1

3

Earth’s atmosphere

1 Launch and boost

Two-stage rocket takes the missile into space within three to five minutes

 

2 Sub-orbital spaceflight

Lasts about 25 minutes. Missile might reach an altitude of 1,200km

3 Re-entry

At 100km high the warhead, travelling at about 6km/s, re-enters Earth’s atmosphere

 

To be successful the nose cone has to be able to protect the warhead from extreme heat during re-entry

Prototype North Korean ICBM

Guidance

Warhead

Person to scale

Nose

cone

Stage 1

Stage 2

1,200km

2

1,000km

Typical ICBM mid-course altitude shown. Test on 3 July reached 2,802km on a steep trajectory

800km

600km

400km

Space

200km

1

3

Earth’s atmosphere

1 Launch and boost

Two-stage rocket takes the missile into space within three to five minutes

2 Sub-orbital spaceflight

Lasts about 25 minutes. Missile might reach an altitude of 1,200km

3 Re-entry

At 100km high the warhead, travelling at about 6km/s, re-enters Earth’s atmosphere

To be successful the nose cone has to be able to protect the warhead from extreme heat during re-entry

Prototype North Korean ICBM

Warhead

Guidance

Nose

cone

Stage 1

Stage 2

Person to scale