From Pakistan to Africa, across the continent to the west coast and then north
2
1
3
Guardian graphic
South around South Africa then north via west Africa
Heroin usually arrives in the Netherlands or France, and is exported to ports in south-east England such as Harwich, Felixstowe, Dover and Folkestone. The following are three major routes by which it finds its way to Europe
Smuggling routes to Britain
Guardian graphic
2
1
3
South around South Africa then north via west Africa
From Pakistan to eastern Africa, across the continent to the west coast and then north
Overland via Iran and Turkey to Netherlands
Heroin usually arrives in the Netherlands or France, and is exported to ports in south-east England such as Harwich, Felixstowe, Dover and Folkestone. The following are three major routes by which it finds its way to Europe
Smuggling routes to Britain
Guardian graphic
2
1
3
Heroin usually arrives in the Netherlands or France, and is exported to ports in south-east England such as Harwich, Felixstowe, Dover and Folkestone. The following are three major routes by which it finds its way to Europe
South around South Africa then north via west Africa
Across the Arabian Sea from Pakistan to eastern Africa, then across the continent to the west coast, often Nigeria or Ghana and then north
Overland via Iran and Turkey to Netherlands
Smuggling routes to Britain
Guardian graphic
2
1
3
Heroin usually arrives in the Netherlands or France, and is exported to ports in south-east England such as Harwich, Felixstowe, Dover and Folkestone. The following are three major routes by which it finds its way to Europe
South around South Africa then north via west Africa
Across the Arabian Sea from Pakistan to eastern Africa, then across the continent to the west coast, often Nigeria or Ghana and then north
Overland via Iran and Turkey to Netherlands
Smuggling routes to Britain