How the political parties claim they would cut migration numbers

Showing actual annual net overseas migration (Nom) and the targets for each political party* by financial year. Immigration experts dispute whether the One Nation and Coalition numbers are achievable in the time frame shown 

Guardian graphicNotes: *One Nation's plan is to have a three-year 'reset' with negative Nom, followed by a return to a 'ceiling' of 130,000. They have not provided a figure for Nom over these three years, and it's not clear how they would achieve this. Assumes One Nation's plan begins in the financial year following the 2028 election. Labor doesn't have a Nom target, but the budget has projections for Nom in under Labor policy settings