By 2040, demand for critical minerals in the production of clean energy will be almost four times that of 2020
Megatonnes
Solar PV
Wind
Other low-carbon power generation
EVs and battery storage
Electricity networks
Hydrogen
0
5
10
15
20
25 Mt
0.250.741.751.820.350.641.61.70.230.311.471.220.010.436.912.653.84.987.3110.01000.020.08
2010
2020
2030
2040