By 2040, demand for critical minerals in the production of clean energy will be almost four times that of 2020
Megatonnes
Solar PV
Wind
Other low-carbon power generation
EVs and battery storage
Electricity networks
Hydrogen
0
5
10
15
20
25 Mt
0.25
0.74
1.75
1.82
0.35
0.64
1.6
1.7
0.23
0.31
1.47
1.22
0.01
0.43
6.9
12.65
3.8
4.98
7.31
10.01
0
0
0.02
0.08
2010
2020
2030
2040