Change in sense of belonging at school

Pisa 2003-2022, OECD countries (percentage points)

unknown title

-20

-10

0

10

20

Netherlands

UK

New Zealand

Australia

Ireland

OECD av

Spain

Korea

Japan

Belgium

France

Guardian graphic | Source: OECD, Pisa 2015 Results (Volume III): Students’ Well-Being. Tables III 7.4 & III 7.5; OECD, PISA 2022 Results (Volume II): Learning During – and From – Disruption. Table II.B1.1.4