Solar minimum effect

80

2060

2040

2020

8

6

4

2

0

What a grand solar minimum means for climate

change in Europe

Temperature change relative to 1971 – 2000, °C

Warming under a business-as-usual scenario

without big carbon cuts

Warming with the lowest level of cooling if

weaker solar activity occurs and no big carbon cuts

Warming with the highest level of cooling if

weaker solar activity occurs and no big carbon cuts

80

2070

2060

2050

2040

2030

2020

8

6

4

2

0

What a grand solar minimum means for climate

change in Europe

Temperature change relative to 1971 – 2000, °C

Warming under a business-as-usual scenario

without big carbon cuts

Warming with the lowest level of cooling if weaker solar

activity occurs and no big carbon cuts

Warming with the highest level of cooling if weaker solar

activity occurs and no big carbon cuts

2080

2070

2060

2050

2040

2030

2020

8

6

4

2

0

What a grand solar minimum means for climate change in Europe

Temperature change relative to 1971 – 2000, °C

Warming under a business-as-usual scenario without big carbon cuts

Warming with the lowest level of cooling if weaker solar activity occurs and

no big carbon cuts

Warming with the highest level of cooling if weaker solar activity occurs and

no big carbon cuts

2080

2070

2060

2050

2040

2030

2020

8

6

4

2

0

What a grand solar minimum means for climate change in Europe

Temperature change relative to 1971 – 2000, °C

Warming under a business-as-usual scenario without big carbon cuts

Warming with the lowest level of cooling if weaker solar activity occurs and no big carbon cuts

Warming with the highest level of cooling if weaker solar activity occurs and no big carbon cuts